Two equations with two unknowns
In most equations there is one unknown, but what happens if there are two?
$$ \large x = y + 4 $$
Here there are infinitely many solutions for \( \large x \) and \( \large y \). Every time \( \large x \) is 4 greater than \( \large y \), the equation is true.
\( \large x = 5, \; y = 1 \)
\( \large x = 6, \; y = 2 \)
\( \large x = 10, \; y = 6 \)
All these solutions are correct, and the sequence continues infinitely.
If we add another equation, we get a system of equations with two unknowns:
$$ \large x = y + 4 $$
$$ \large y = 8 - x $$
Now we have two equations with two unknowns, and in most cases it is possible to find a specific solution where both equations are satisfied simultaneously.